Curriculum Atlas · Prototype

What are 3rd and 5th graders actually learning?

Five columns are official curricula. The first is what one real Frankfurt classroom actually did, week by week. Every other cell is badged against it: ▲ ahead, ● level, ▼ behind.

How to read this: levels are age-aligned (Grade 3 = UK Year 4 = Singapore Primary 3 = India Class 3 = Australia Year 3). The ★ column is dated classroom artifacts, autumn 2026. Kumon is not age-graded: its cells name the mastery level where the concept is taught.

Grade 3 mathematics (age 8-9)

Six concepts, six systems. The spread inside a single row is the story.

Place value
Add / sub
Rounding
Multiply
Divide
Fractions
FIS Frankfurt
★
★
★
★
★
★
Singapore
▲
▲
▼
▲
▲
▲
United States
●
●
▲
▲
●
▲
United Kingdom
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
India
●
●
▼
●
●
▲
Australia
▲
●
▼
▲
●
▲
Kumon
▼
●
▼
▲
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▼
ConceptFIS FrankfurtActual classroom artifactsSingaporeMOE syllabusUnited StatesCommon CoreUnited KingdomNational Curriculum, Year 4 / 6IndiaNCERT / CBSEAustraliaACARA v9KumonReference point: mastery levels, self-paced
Place value★ Sep 2026: 3-digit numbers▲ Ahead
Numbers up to 10,000
● Level
Within 1,000
▲ Ahead
4-digit numbers, negatives, Roman numerals
● Level
Staged to 1,000 across the year
▲ Ahead
Beyond 10,000
▼ Behind
No standalone place-value unit: number writing runs to 220 at Level 4A, and place value is then carried inside the addition levels (A and B)
Addition & subtraction★ Within 1,000; strategies Sep, algorithm Oct▲ Ahead
Algorithms up to 4 digits
● Level
Fluent within 1,000, strategy-based
▲ Ahead
4 digits, formal column methods
● Level
2-3 digits, composing and decomposing
● Level
2-3 digits, regrouping named
● Level
Level A: horizontal addition and subtraction, heavily mental. Level B: vertical addition and subtraction, with carrying and borrowing
Rounding & estimation★ Oct 2026: nearest 10, on a number line▼ Behind
Not taught until Primary 4
▲ Ahead
Nearest 10 and 100, core standard
▲ Ahead
Nearest 10, 100 or 1,000
▼ Behind
Estimation only, no rounding rules
▼ Behind
Estimation only; rounding from Year 4
▼ Behind
No rounding in the early levels; estimation first appears at Level D, as a tool for long division and fractions
Multiplication★ Introduced late Oct 2026, as groups▲ Ahead
Tables 6-9; 3-digit by 1-digit
▲ Ahead
All 1-digit facts memorised by year end
▲ Ahead
Recall all tables to 12 x 12
● Level
Introduced: tables 2, 3, 4, 5, 10
▲ Ahead
Recall facts for 3, 4, 5, 10
▲ Ahead
Level C: the tables are drilled to instant recall, then multiplication up to 4-digit by 1-digit
Division★ Introduced Nov 2026▲ Ahead
Within tables, remainders, 3-digit by 1-digit
● Level
Introduced: fluent within 100
▲ Ahead
Facts to 12 x 12, short division
● Level
Introduced: sharing, repeated subtraction
● Level
Facts linked to 3, 4, 5, 10 tables
● Level
Introduced in Level C (by one digit, straight after multiplication); long division is Level D
Fractions★ Not yet (Nov 2026)▲ Ahead
Equivalence, comparing, adding related fractions
▲ Ahead
Introduced: unit fractions, number line
▲ Ahead
Equivalence, hundredths, decimal equivalents
▲ Ahead
Introduced Oct-Nov: halves and quarters only
▲ Ahead
Unit fractions; equivalence from Year 4
▼ Behind
Begin only at the end of Level D: reducing with the greatest common factor, improper and mixed conversions

Grade 5 mathematics (age 10-11)

By Grade 5 the systems have quietly chosen different destinations, most visibly in fractions and decimals.

Place value
Mult / div
Frac = div
Frac x
Frac +
Decimals
FIS Frankfurt
★
★
★
★
★
★
Singapore
▲
▲
●
▲
▲
▲
United States
▲
▲
●
▲
▲
▲
United Kingdom
▲
▲
●
●
▲
▲
India
●
●
●
▼
●
●
Australia
▲
▲
▼
▼
●
●
Kumon
▼
●
▼
●
▲
▼
ConceptFIS FrankfurtActual classroom artifactsSingaporeMOE syllabusUnited StatesCommon CoreUnited KingdomNational Curriculum, Year 4 / 6IndiaNCERT / CBSEAustraliaACARA v9KumonReference point: mastery levels, self-paced
Place value & decimals★ Not yet seen in Grade 5 class materials (as of Nov 2026)▲ Ahead
Whole numbers up to 10 million; decimals to 3 places handled under operations
▲ Ahead
Decimals to thousandths; powers of 10 and exponents
▲ Ahead
Numbers up to 10,000,000; value of digits to 3 decimal places
● Level
Large numbers in the Indian system (lakh, crore); no decimals chapter at all in Class 5
▲ Ahead
Decimals with more than 2 places on the number line; no whole-number range such as millions is set
▼ Behind
Decimals arrive late, in Levels E and F, and only after fractions (fraction-decimal conversions close Level E)
Multi-digit multiplication & division★ Not yet seen in Grade 5 class materials (as of Nov 2026)▲ Ahead
No new limits at Primary 5 (set at Primary 4: 4-digit by 1-digit, 3-digit by 2-digit); focus on x and / by 10, 100, 1000 and order of operations
▲ Ahead
Standard algorithm for multiplication is required; division to 4-digit dividends by 2-digit divisors, strategy-based
▲ Ahead
Long multiplication (4-digit by 2-digit) and long division, remainders read as whole numbers, fractions or rounded
● Level
Large-number operations inside travel and farm contexts; no formal long-division algorithm is stated
▲ Ahead
Multiply larger numbers by one- or two-digit numbers with chosen strategies; remainders interpreted as whole, decimal or fraction
● Level
Level C: up to 4-digit by 1-digit. Level D: 2-digit by 2-digit multiplication, then long division
Fractions as division★ Oct 2026: the core of the current unit (family support pack, 15 Oct)● Level
Yes: dividing a whole number by a whole number gives a fraction; fractions expressed as decimals
● Level
Yes: a/b = a / b is an explicit standard (5.NF.B.3)
● Level
Yes: a fraction is associated with division; decimal equivalents such as 3/8 = 0.375
● Level
Yes: fractions represented as divisions of whole numbers (Class 5, fractions chapter, Jul-Sep)
▼ Behind
Not stated in that form; division results may be expressed as a fraction
▼ Behind
Not framed as division: fractions are taught as a pure computation strand (Levels D to F)
Fraction x whole number, fraction x fraction★ Oct 2026: the second half of the current unit (whole number x fraction and mixed numbers)▲ Ahead
Yes: fraction x whole, mixed number x whole, and fraction x fraction
▲ Ahead
Yes: fraction x whole and fraction x fraction, including mixed numbers in word problems
● Level
Fraction x whole is set in Year 5; Year 6 adds multiplying pairs of proper fractions and dividing fractions by whole numbers
▼ Behind
Not stated in the Class 5 syllabus or textbook outcomes
▼ Behind
Not a Year 5 item in the current curriculum
● Level
Level E: students add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions; Level F continues with the order of operations
Adding fractions, unlike denominators★ Not part of the Oct 2026 unit, which covers fractions as quotients and fraction multiplication▲ Ahead
Adding and subtracting mixed numbers (unlike denominators, to 12, were set at Primary 4)
▲ Ahead
Yes: unlike denominators including mixed numbers are an explicit standard (5.NF.A.1)
▲ Ahead
Yes: different denominators and mixed numbers, using equivalent fractions
● Level
Only as a fraction-strips activity; no unlike-denominator method is stated
● Level
Only fractions with the same or related denominators
▲ Ahead
Level E, including borrowing from integers to subtract fractions
Decimal operations★ Not yet seen in Grade 5 class materials (as of Nov 2026)▲ Ahead
Multiply and divide decimals (to 3 places) by 10, 100, 1000; general decimal addition and subtraction were Primary 4
▲ Ahead
All four operations with decimals to hundredths
▲ Ahead
Multiply decimals by whole numbers; written division giving answers to 2 decimal places; x and / by 10, 100, 1000 to 3 places
● Level
None: the Class 5 maths book has no decimals chapter among its 15 chapters
● Level
Place value and comparison only; multiplying and dividing decimals by powers of 10 waits until Year 6
▼ Behind
Level F: decimal work follows fraction mastery; fraction calculations with the order of operations sit alongside

Five things the tables show

Singapore does no rounding in Primary 3, but already adds fractions.

Rounding to the nearest 10 first appears in Singapore's Primary 4, while Primary 3 pupils are comparing unlike fractions and adding related ones. In the US and UK, rounding is a Grade 3 staple the same year.

The US asks 8-year-olds to memorise every multiplication fact; India introduces four tables the same year.

Common Core expects all products of two one-digit numbers from memory by the end of Grade 3. India's Class 3 builds tables of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10, as repeated addition. The UK goes furthest: recall to 12 x 12 by Year 4.

India's Class 5 maths book has no decimals chapter at all.

All 15 chapters of NCERT's Maths Mela for Class 5 skip decimals. The same year, US fifth graders operate on decimals to hundredths and UK Year 6 pupils divide to two decimal places.

Fractions as division lands in Grade 5 almost everywhere, except Australia.

FIS Frankfurt, Singapore, the US, the UK and India all treat a/b as a divided by b at this level. Australia's current curriculum does not state it even at Year 5, and does not include fraction x whole number either.

Kumon runs on a completely different clock.

In Kumon's sequence, vertical addition and subtraction with carrying and borrowing is Level B, the multiplication tables are Level C, and fractions do not begin until the end of Level D, after all four operations are secure. A Kumon child can sit two levels ahead of their school year, or behind it, by design: the level, not the birthday, decides.

The real classroom runs ahead of, and behind, the official page.

FIS Grade 3 followed the strategies-first pattern of the US and Australian curricula rather than formal algorithms, and reached multiplication in late October, weeks after India's syllabus introduces it in the same term. Only dated classroom artifacts show this; a syllabus never will.

Help build the real map

The official columns above took an afternoon to assemble from published syllabi. The starred column is the hard one: it exists only because a parent in Frankfurt handed over a class feed. Every classroom that joins adds one more dated, honest column: what was actually taught, in the month it was taught.

Two ways in: run a class hub for your child's classroom (a parent volunteer connects their own class app account, read-only; the class gets a documents page like the FIS hub), or simply forward the worksheets and unit guides your school sends home. No children's names, photos or schoolwork are ever collected; the atlas publishes concepts and timing, the documents stay with the class.

This is a prototype. One school is live. The goal is a hundred.

Sources

Frankfurt International School (actual artifacts) — Worksheets and family support packs collected from a Grade 3 and Grade 5 parent's class feed, Sep-Nov 2026, at the FIS Class Hub
Singapore: MOE Primary Mathematics Syllabus (2021) — Ministry of Education, Primary One to Six syllabus document
United States: Common Core State Standards for Mathematics — Grade 3 and Grade 5 standards, thecorestandards.org
United Kingdom: National Curriculum in England, Mathematics — Programmes of study, Years 4 and 6, GOV.UK
India: NCERT Maths Mela and Delhi Directorate of Education syllabi 2026-27 — Class 3 syllabus with month mapping
India: Class 5 syllabus 2026-27 — Delhi Directorate of Education
Australia: ACARA Australian Curriculum, Mathematics v9.0 — Content descriptions Years 3 and 5, as published in the QCAA sequence document
Kumon: Description of Study Levels, Mathematics — Kumon Institute of Education level descriptions (7A to O), as reproduced by a Kumon centre