Curriculum Atlas · Prototype

What are 3rd and 5th graders actually learning?

Five of these columns are official curricula: what Singapore, the United States, the United Kingdom, India and Australia say children should learn. The first column is different. It is what one real classroom in Frankfurt actually did, week by week, taken from the worksheets and family guides the school sent home. Official intentions on one side, dated reality on the other.

How to read this: levels are age-aligned (US Grade 3 = UK Year 4 = Singapore Primary 3 = India Class 3 = Australia Year 3, all age 8-9; Grade 5 = Year 6 / Primary 5 / Class 5 / Year 5, age 10-11). Most official curricula set content by year, not by term, so where no month is given, none was stated. The ★ column is the only one built from dated classroom artifacts, autumn term 2026.

Grade 3 mathematics (age 8-9)

Six concepts, six systems. The spread inside a single row is the story.

ConceptFIS FrankfurtActual classroom artifactsSingaporeMOE syllabusUnited StatesCommon CoreUnited KingdomNational Curriculum, Year 4 / 6IndiaNCERT / CBSEAustraliaACARA v9
Place value★ Sep 2026: 3-digit numbers (building and representing 423)Numbers up to 10,000Works within 1,000; place value underpins rounding and algorithms4-digit numbers; order beyond 1,000; negative numbers; Roman numerals to 100Staged across the year: to 99 (Apr), 200 (Jul), 500, then 1,000Numbers beyond 10,000
Addition & subtraction★ Sep-Oct 2026: within 1,000; strategies first (25 Sep), written algorithm with regrouping by 16 OctAlgorithms up to 4 digitsFluent within 1,000 using place-value strategies; no single mandated algorithmUp to 4 digits with formal column methods; estimate and check with inverse operationsTwo- and three-digit numbers fluently via composing and decomposing; money with and without regroupingTwo- and three-digit numbers; partitioning, rearranging and regrouping are named explicitly
Rounding & estimation★ Oct 2026: rounding to the nearest 10 on a number line (2 Oct sheet)Not taught in Primary 3 (rounding starts in Primary 4)Core requirement: round to the nearest 10 or 100Round any number to the nearest 10, 100 or 1,000Estimation only: 'estimate the answer to the nearest hundred'; no formal rounding rulesEstimation and checking reasonableness; rounding is not named until Year 4
Multiplication★ Introduced Oct 2026: as groups of objects, with diagrams (19 and 30 Oct)Tables of 6, 7, 8, 9 this year (2, 3, 4, 5, 10 in Primary 2); 3-digit by 1-digit algorithmsIntroduced this year; by the end of Grade 3, all products of two one-digit numbers from memoryRecall all tables up to 12 x 12; multiply 2- and 3-digit numbers by 1 digit in formal layoutIntroduced this year as repeated addition; tables of 2, 3, 4, 5, 10Recall facts for 3, 4, 5 and 10; multiply one- and two-digit numbers with strategies
Division★ Nov 2026: the class moved on from multiplication into division this monthWithin the tables, with remainders; algorithms up to 3 digits by 1 digitIntroduced this year: quotients as sharing and grouping; fluent within 100Division facts to 12 x 12; short division in official guidanceIntroduced this year: equal sharing; facts found by repeated subtractionDivision facts linked to the 3, 4, 5, 10 tables; divide one- and two-digit numbers
Fractions★ Not yet seen in Grade 3 class materials (as of Nov 2026)Equivalent fractions, simplest form, comparing unlike fractions (denominators to 12), adding related fractionsIntroduced this year: unit fractions, the number line, simple equivalence, comparingEquivalent fraction families, hundredths, adding same-denominator fractions, first decimal equivalentsIntroduced Oct-Nov: halves and quarters only, as parts of wholes and on number linesUnit fractions (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/10) and their multiples; equivalence waits until Year 4

Grade 5 mathematics (age 10-11)

By Grade 5 the systems have quietly chosen different destinations, most visibly in fractions and decimals.

ConceptFIS FrankfurtActual classroom artifactsSingaporeMOE syllabusUnited StatesCommon CoreUnited KingdomNational Curriculum, Year 4 / 6IndiaNCERT / CBSEAustraliaACARA v9
Place value & decimals★ Not yet seen in Grade 5 class materials (as of Nov 2026)Whole numbers up to 10 million; decimals to 3 places handled under operationsDecimals to thousandths; powers of 10 and exponentsNumbers up to 10,000,000; value of digits to 3 decimal placesLarge numbers in the Indian system (lakh, crore); no decimals chapter at all in Class 5Decimals with more than 2 places on the number line; no whole-number range such as millions is set
Multi-digit multiplication & division★ Not yet seen in Grade 5 class materials (as of Nov 2026)No new limits at Primary 5 (set at Primary 4: 4-digit by 1-digit, 3-digit by 2-digit); focus on x and / by 10, 100, 1000 and order of operationsStandard algorithm for multiplication is required; division to 4-digit dividends by 2-digit divisors, strategy-basedLong multiplication (4-digit by 2-digit) and long division, remainders read as whole numbers, fractions or roundedLarge-number operations inside travel and farm contexts; no formal long-division algorithm is statedMultiply larger numbers by one- or two-digit numbers with chosen strategies; remainders interpreted as whole, decimal or fraction
Fractions as division★ Oct 2026: the core of the current unit (family support pack, 15 Oct)Yes: dividing a whole number by a whole number gives a fraction; fractions expressed as decimalsYes: a/b = a / b is an explicit standard (5.NF.B.3)Yes: a fraction is associated with division; decimal equivalents such as 3/8 = 0.375Yes: fractions represented as divisions of whole numbers (Class 5, fractions chapter, Jul-Sep)Not stated in that form; division results may be expressed as a fraction
Fraction x whole number, fraction x fraction★ Oct 2026: the second half of the current unit (whole number x fraction and mixed numbers)Yes: fraction x whole, mixed number x whole, and fraction x fractionYes: fraction x whole and fraction x fraction, including mixed numbers in word problemsFraction x whole is set in Year 5; Year 6 adds multiplying pairs of proper fractions and dividing fractions by whole numbersNot stated in the Class 5 syllabus or textbook outcomesNot a Year 5 item in the current curriculum
Adding fractions, unlike denominators★ Not part of the Oct 2026 unit, which covers fractions as quotients and fraction multiplicationAdding and subtracting mixed numbers (unlike denominators, to 12, were set at Primary 4)Yes: unlike denominators including mixed numbers are an explicit standard (5.NF.A.1)Yes: different denominators and mixed numbers, using equivalent fractionsOnly as a fraction-strips activity; no unlike-denominator method is statedOnly fractions with the same or related denominators
Decimal operations★ Not yet seen in Grade 5 class materials (as of Nov 2026)Multiply and divide decimals (to 3 places) by 10, 100, 1000; general decimal addition and subtraction were Primary 4All four operations with decimals to hundredthsMultiply decimals by whole numbers; written division giving answers to 2 decimal places; x and / by 10, 100, 1000 to 3 placesNone: the Class 5 maths book has no decimals chapter among its 15 chaptersPlace value and comparison only; multiplying and dividing decimals by powers of 10 waits until Year 6

Five things the tables show

Singapore does no rounding in Primary 3, but already adds fractions.

Rounding to the nearest 10 first appears in Singapore's Primary 4, while Primary 3 pupils are comparing unlike fractions and adding related ones. In the US and UK, rounding is a Grade 3 staple the same year.

The US asks 8-year-olds to memorise every multiplication fact; India introduces four tables the same year.

Common Core expects all products of two one-digit numbers from memory by the end of Grade 3. India's Class 3 builds tables of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10, as repeated addition. The UK goes furthest: recall to 12 x 12 by Year 4.

India's Class 5 maths book has no decimals chapter at all.

All 15 chapters of NCERT's Maths Mela for Class 5 skip decimals. The same year, US fifth graders operate on decimals to hundredths and UK Year 6 pupils divide to two decimal places.

Fractions as division lands in Grade 5 almost everywhere, except Australia.

FIS Frankfurt, Singapore, the US, the UK and India all treat a/b as a divided by b at this level. Australia's current curriculum does not state it even at Year 5, and does not include fraction x whole number either.

The real classroom runs ahead of, and behind, the official page.

FIS Grade 3 followed the strategies-first pattern of the US and Australian curricula rather than formal algorithms, and reached multiplication in late October, weeks after India's syllabus introduces it in the same term. Only dated classroom artifacts show this; a syllabus never will.

Help build the real map

The official columns above took an afternoon to assemble from published syllabi. The starred column is the hard one: it exists only because a parent in Frankfurt handed over a class feed. Every classroom that joins adds one more dated, honest column: what was actually taught, in the month it was taught.

Two ways in: run a class hub for your child's classroom (a parent volunteer connects their own class app account, read-only; the class gets a documents page like the FIS hub), or simply forward the worksheets and unit guides your school sends home. No children's names, photos or schoolwork are ever collected; the atlas publishes concepts and timing, the documents stay with the class.

This is a prototype. One school is live. The goal is a hundred.

Sources

Frankfurt International School (actual artifacts) — Worksheets and family support packs collected from a Grade 3 and Grade 5 parent's class feed, Sep-Nov 2026, at the FIS Class Hub
Singapore: MOE Primary Mathematics Syllabus (2021) — Ministry of Education, Primary One to Six syllabus document
United States: Common Core State Standards for Mathematics — Grade 3 and Grade 5 standards, thecorestandards.org
United Kingdom: National Curriculum in England, Mathematics — Programmes of study, Years 4 and 6, GOV.UK
India: NCERT Maths Mela and Delhi Directorate of Education syllabi 2026-27 — Class 3 syllabus with month mapping
India: Class 5 syllabus 2026-27 — Delhi Directorate of Education
Australia: ACARA Australian Curriculum, Mathematics v9.0 — Content descriptions Years 3 and 5, as published in the QCAA sequence document